{"id":23006,"date":"2026-10-31T18:02:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T18:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/?page_id=23006"},"modified":"2026-10-31T18:32:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T18:32:19","slug":"%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/en\/%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"Bibliothek der Medizinischen Fakult\u00e4t der Universit\u00e4t Ninive"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The college library is a cornerstone of the educational and research process, providing a quiet and conducive environment for reading and scientific research. It houses a wide range of books, references, and scientific journals covering various medical specialties. The library is equipped with the latest electronic search tools to facilitate quick and easy access to information for students and faculty members.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-11-29-at-6.54.30-PM-1024x768-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-11-29-at-6.54.30-PM-1024x768-1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-11-29-at-6.54.30-PM-1024x768-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-11-29-at-6.54.30-PM-1024x768-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-11-29-at-6.54.30-PM-1024x768-1-16x12.jpeg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Library contents include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Modern medical books and references in Arabic and English.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electronic databases and peer-reviewed scientific journals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A special section for university theses and student research.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Computers with internet access for research and academic use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The library also provides book lending, in-house reading, and library guidance services, and employs a dedicated team to assist students and researchers in accessing the resources they need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u2026 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Um das Bibliothekshandbuch der Medizinischen Fakult\u00e4t einzusehen&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/18RZOlMsyGdXo4gCZ3Wn3Z_7Fx3d1BZVQ\/view\">Click here<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/224465bf-0170-45cf-b0e3-8b06f32950d7-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/224465bf-0170-45cf-b0e3-8b06f32950d7-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/224465bf-0170-45cf-b0e3-8b06f32950d7-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/224465bf-0170-45cf-b0e3-8b06f32950d7-9x12.jpeg 9w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/224465bf-0170-45cf-b0e3-8b06f32950d7.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kurzbeschreibung<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kapazit\u00e4t der Bibliothek: In ihrer derzeitigen Form bietet die Bibliothek Platz f\u00fcr etwa:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(5.000) medizinische B\u00fccher<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(800) Begleitb\u00fccher<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>( 4300) \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a&nbsp; \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In der Bibliothek verf\u00fcgbare B\u00fccher<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>No.<\/td><td>Books Available at the Library<\/td><td>No.<\/td><td>Books Available at the Library<\/td><td>No.<\/td><td>Books Available at the Library<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Internal Medicine<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>Glands<\/td><td>23<\/td><td>Gynecology<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Public Health<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>The neural network<\/td><td>24<\/td><td>Aging<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Joints and Fractures<\/td><td>14<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>25<\/td><td>Dental Surgery<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Respiratory Diseases<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>Radiology<\/td><td>26<\/td><td>Ear, Nose, and Throat<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Erkrankungen des Verdauungssystems<\/td><td>16<\/td><td>Department of Pediatrics<\/td><td>27<\/td><td>Hospitals<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>Blood Disorders<\/td><td>17<\/td><td>Surgery<\/td><td>28<\/td><td>Al-Ayoun<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>Urinary system<\/td><td>18<\/td><td>Obstetrics<\/td><td>29<\/td><td>Organic Chemistry<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>Clinical Chemistry<\/td><td>19<\/td><td>Biochemistry<\/td><td>30<\/td><td>Medical Physics<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>Nursing<\/td><td>20<\/td><td>Biology<\/td><td>31<\/td><td>Tissues<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>Anatomy<\/td><td>21<\/td><td>Physiology<\/td><td>32<\/td><td>Parasitology<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>Diseases<\/td><td>22<\/td><td>Medications<\/td><td>33<\/td><td>Microbiology<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Business Hours and Days<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The library is open for reading and borrowing from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., Sunday through Thursday; please note that on Thursdays, the library closes at 1:30 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sunday<strong>08:30 &#8211; 14:00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Monday<strong>08:30 &#8211; 14:00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuesday<strong>08:30 &#8211; 14:00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wednesday<strong>08:30 &#8211; 14:00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thursday<strong>08:30 &#8211; 14:00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/53e67270-834d-4a34-8801-42aecb9daf93-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/53e67270-834d-4a34-8801-42aecb9daf93-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/53e67270-834d-4a34-8801-42aecb9daf93-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/53e67270-834d-4a34-8801-42aecb9daf93-9x12.jpeg 9w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/53e67270-834d-4a34-8801-42aecb9daf93.jpeg 864w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Loan System<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649&nbsp; \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reference books and magazines are loaned for one week, which may be extended; the loan period is determined by the librarian based on the demand for the book.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reference books and magazines are loaned for one week, which may be extended; the loan period is determined by the librarian based on the demand for the book.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7a14aabf-0edf-404a-a58f-d52a33f3bd0f-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7a14aabf-0edf-404a-a58f-d52a33f3bd0f-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7a14aabf-0edf-404a-a58f-d52a33f3bd0f-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7a14aabf-0edf-404a-a58f-d52a33f3bd0f-9x12.jpeg 9w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7a14aabf-0edf-404a-a58f-d52a33f3bd0f.jpeg 864w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Email:<a href=\"mailto:V-Library.med@uoninevah.edu.iq\">V-Library.med@uoninevah.edu.iq<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; :&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;shareef 0-0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Iraqi Virtual Scientific Library (IVSL)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This service was launched by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research through contracts with a number of international publishers to enrich the library's collection of scholarly resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5d4e613b-67ba-435e-9854-70b421369ad2-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-22998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5d4e613b-67ba-435e-9854-70b421369ad2-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5d4e613b-67ba-435e-9854-70b421369ad2-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5d4e613b-67ba-435e-9854-70b421369ad2-9x12.jpeg 9w, https:\/\/comed.uoninevah.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/5d4e613b-67ba-435e-9854-70b421369ad2.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ISVL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is available free of charge and provides access to the full texts of numerous international scientific journals published by a wide range of publishers around the world, as well as to a large collection of curricula and educational materials available on the Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rechte an geistigem Eigentum<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rechte an geistigem Eigentum (Intellectual Property) sind ein rechtlicher Begriff, der sich auf den Schutz und die Rechte von Personen an den von ihnen geschaffenen Ideen und Sch\u00f6pfungen bezieht. Diese Rechte zielen darauf ab, Kreativit\u00e4t und Innovation zu f\u00f6rdern, indem sie dem Inhaber geistiger Werke das Recht einr\u00e4umen, seine Sch\u00f6pfung zu nutzen und davon zu profitieren, und anderen dies ohne Genehmigung untersagen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Es gibt drei Hauptformen von Rechten des geistigen Eigentums:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Patente (Patents): Ein Patent gew\u00e4hrt einer Person ein befristetes Recht auf eine neue Erfindung oder ein neues Verfahren. Diese Rechte erm\u00f6glichen es dem Patentinhaber, andere f\u00fcr einen bestimmten Zeitraum (in der Regel zwischen 20 und 25 Jahren) daran zu hindern, seine Erfindung ohne Genehmigung zu nutzen, was Anreize f\u00fcr Forschung und Entwicklung schafft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Urheberrecht (Copyright): Das Urheberrecht gew\u00e4hrt den Urhebern literarischer und k\u00fcnstlerischer Werke wie B\u00fccher, Lieder, Gem\u00e4lde, Filme und Software bestimmte Rechte. Diese Rechte erm\u00f6glichen es, andere daran zu hindern, die Werke ohne Genehmigung zu vervielf\u00e4ltigen, zu verbreiten oder zu nutzen. Das Urheberrecht gilt f\u00fcr einen sehr langen Zeitraum und erstreckt sich oft sogar \u00fcber den Tod des Urhebers hinaus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marken (Trademarks): Marken dienen dem Schutz von Markenzeichen, Logos und unverwechselbaren Kennzeichen von Unternehmen und Produkten. Markenrechte geben den Markeninhabern das Recht, andere daran zu hindern, ihre Marke ohne Genehmigung zu verwenden, was zur Wahrung des Rufs und der gesch\u00e4ftlichen Einzigartigkeit beitr\u00e4gt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Rechte des geistigen Eigentums unterscheiden sich von Land zu Land und k\u00f6nnen Gegenstand unterschiedlicher Gesetze und Vorschriften sein. Das Hauptziel dieser Rechte besteht darin, Kreativit\u00e4t zu f\u00f6rdern, geistige Werke zu w\u00fcrdigen und die Rechte ihrer Inhaber zu sch\u00fctzen. Dar\u00fcber hinaus spielen die Rechte des geistigen Eigentums eine wichtige Rolle bei der St\u00e4rkung der Wirtschaft und der Innovation sowie bei der F\u00f6rderung von Investitionen in Forschung und Entwicklung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das geistige Eigentum steht im Mittelpunkt des Interesses der Rechtsordnungen, da diese bestrebt sind, den rechtlichen Schutz des geistigen Eigentums in all seinen Formen, Auspr\u00e4gungen und Auspr\u00e4gungen zu gew\u00e4hrleisten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Auf die Frage nach der Rolle des irakischen Rechts bei der Bek\u00e4mpfung der Piraterie kreativer Werke erkl\u00e4rte Richter Damad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Im Irak regelt und sch\u00fctzt das Urheberrechtsgesetz Nr. (3) aus dem Jahr 1971 die Urheberrechte. Dieses Gesetz wurde durch den Erlass Nr. (83) aus dem Jahr 2004 der Provisorischen Koalitionsbeh\u00f6rde ge\u00e4ndert, wobei in Artikel (2) des genannten Gesetzes die geistigen Werke aufgef\u00fchrt sind, die unter den Schutz des Gesetzes fallen, wie beispielsweise schriftliche Werke, Computerprogramme, Musikwerke, Filmwerke und andere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Artikel 44 des genannten Gesetzes legt fest, dass der Urheber, dessen Rechte verletzt wurden, Anspruch auf eine angemessene Entsch\u00e4digung hat, w\u00e4hrend Artikel 45 die Geldstrafen festlegt, die bei Verst\u00f6\u00dfen gegen das Urheberrecht verh\u00e4ngt werden und die das Gesetz als strafrechtliche Sanktionen vorsieht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zus\u00e4tzlich zu dem genannten Gesetz bietet das irakische Markengesetz den Markeninhabern zivil- und strafrechtlichen Schutz vor jeglicher Verletzung ihrer Marken, die ein wesentlicher Faktor f\u00fcr die Vermarktung ihrer industriellen und geistigen Produkte sind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 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